Title: |
An End to Shame: Shaping our Next Sexual
Revolution |
Authors: |
Ira L. Reiss and Harriet M. Reiss |
Publisher: |
Prometheus
Books © 1990 |
Prometheus Books
700 East Amhurst Street
Buffalo, NY 14215-1674
$21.95
Description:
The most concise way of revealing the intent of this
287-page book is to quote, verbatim, the first paragraph of his introduction
to the book:
Time is running out for our society. A flood of sexual
problems is on the verge of breaking through the leaky dam of our present-day
sexual customs. If we are to keep from being overwhelmed, we must make
dramatic changes in our way of thinking about sexuality. I was persuaded to
write this book by repeatedly hearing people hailing the causes of our
sexual crisis as the cure! Many politicians, ministers, educators, and parents
maintain that if we were only less tolerant of sexual choice, if we only
taught "just say no," then we would be more "decent" and our
sexual crisis would fade away. I believe that this intolerant, self-righteous,
dogmatic approach to sexuality is precisely what has made us the world
leader in all major sexual problems. And it is exactly what we must reject.
The authors do just that in this book. The book is
readable and is thoroughly documented by an extensive bibliography. The
footnotes to the text are gathered together at the end of the book. Ignoring
the footnotes causes no confusion or difficulty in following the line of
reasoning. The footnotes are merely citations for the data discussed, and
further discussions of that particular subject.
The first author of this book is a professor in the
sociology department of the University of Minnesota. He is the author of
eleven books, four monographs, and more than 100 professional articles and
commentaries. He is the former president of the International Academy of Sex
Research, the National Council on Family Relations, and the Society for the
Scientific Study of Sex. Among the many awards he has received for his
research is the 1994 Kinsey Award for Distinguished Scientific Achievement.
Discussion:
The authors acknowledge the scope of the most recognized
sexual problems in the United States, and cite data which establish the
magnitude of each of these problems. These problems are AIDS, teenage pregnancy,
rape, and sexual abuse of children. These results are then compared to
comparable figures for Australia, Sweden, and England, as well as with other
western industrialized countries where data are available.
The authors point out that the United States now has more
cases of AIDS than any other country in the world. Our rate of teenage pregnancy,
for those under 15 years of age, is five times that of other developed countries
of the world, even though our rate of sexual activity is no higher. The
frequency of rape in the United States is several times that of England, West
Germany, and France. The United States has one of the highest rates of sexual
abuse of children. Sexually, therefore, the United States has the worst track
record of any of the western industrialized countries
The authors maintain that AIDS, teenage pregnancy, rape, and
sexual abuse of children are not separate problems each with a different specific
social cause; common causes underlie all these sexual problems. The fundamental
causes of our sexual crisis are the underlying unrealistic and self-defeating
ideas about sexuality that have crippled our society's ability to cope with any
sexual problem. They believe that our leaders (politicians, teachers, religious
leaders, etc.) are not solving the problem, but are still leading us in the
direction that has not worked in the past and which has little hope of working
now. They are also preventing us from acquiring the information needed to
rationally analyze these problems and their possible solutions. They claim that
other countries that have made progress in these areas have learned to change
their culture but that we are resisting that. This book examines the data and
proposes a plan similar to that used by others.
The perennial American "solution" to sexual problems
has always been to restrict sexuality, to 'just say no." The authors
propose instead that we accept the reality of sexual behavior, and encourage
improved preparation for avoiding disease and pregnancy. The causes for rape are
principally centered in the present belief of man's superiority to women, and
our culture's hero worship for the macho male attitude. This combination makes
it easy to vent on women any hostile feelings a man may have, and do this in a
physically aggressive way.
The ultimate cure for all these disturbing problems requires us to abandon the traditional family values of male superiority, and remove all,
or nearly all, of the restrictions (legal, religious, or moral) on any adult
consensual sexual activity when the act is entered into with honesty, equality,
and responsibility. The authors believe that such a change in thinking about sex
will not only produce great benefits in reducing the frequency of the foregoing
sexual catastrophes, but will provide a saner perspective to deal with other
sexual problems such as unwed mothers, abortion, prostitution, pornography, sex
education of children, violence and sexuality in the media, and psychiatric
counseling for sexual dysfunctions.
They believe that a change in our attitude will provide a
better background to determine what limits, if any, should be placed on the
media (radio, TV, newspapers, magazines, films, records, videos, etc.) in using
language or discussing events or advertising products or services pertaining to
our sexuality as human beings. It will also indicate if the public should bring
pressure upon these same media operators to abandon their present interest in
preserving the ineffectual and counterproductive "traditional family
values" approach to sexuality.
Neither the title nor the subtitle of this book would
interest me enough to read it. A different title could possibly attract a wider
readership. However, I recommend it as must reading for anyone with an open
mind. The authors present data to support their claims and present a compelling
argument for their proposals. Dissemination of this information could start
whatever dialog is necessary to possibly achieve the solution to our society's
sexual problems.
Reviewed by Howard T. Mooers, Wayzata, Minnesota.