References
Aldridge-Morris, R. (1989). Multiple Personality: An Exercise in
Deception
()(). Hillsdale:
Lawrence
Erlbaum Associates.
Alpert, J. L., Brown, L. S., Ceci, S. J., Courtois, C. A., Loftus, E. F.,
& Ornstein, P. A. (1996). Working group on investigation of memories
of childhood abuse: Final report. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual
of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition (DSM-IV)
()(). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual
of Mental Disorders: Third Edition-Revised (DSM-III-R)
()(). Washington,
DC: Author.
Bass, E., & Davis, L. (1988). The Courage to Heal ()(). New York:
Harper & Row.
Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., daCosta, G. A., & Akman,
D. (1991). A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse.
Child Abuse & Neglect, 15, 537-556.
Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., daCosta, G. A., Akman, D.,
& Cassavia, E. (1992). A review of the long-term effects of child sexual
abuse.
Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 101-118.
Black, D., Kaplan, T., & Hendricks, J. H. (1993). Father kills mother:
Effects on the children in the United Kingdom. In J. P. Wilson & B.
Raphael (Eds.). International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes ()
(pp. 551-559). New York: Plenum Press.
Bliss, E. L. (1980). Multiple personalities: A report of 14 cases with implications
for Schizophrenia and hysteria.
Archives of General Psychiatry, 37,
1388-1397.
Bliss, E. L. (1988). Professional skepticism about multiple personality.
Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 176, 533-534.
Blume, E. S. (1990). Secret Survivors: Uncovering Incest and Its
Aftereffects
in Women ()()(). New York:
Wiley & Sons.
British
Psychological Society (1995, January). Recovered memories: Report
of the working party of the British
Psychological Society.
Ceci. S. J. (1995). False beliefs: Some developmental and clinical considerations.
In D. L. Schacter (Ed.), Memory Distortion: How Minds, Brains, and Societies
Reconstruct the Past ()()
(pp. 91-125). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ceci, S. J., & Bruck, M. (1995). Jeopardy in the courtroom: A scientific
analysis of children's testimony. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Cole, P. M., & Putnam, F. W. (1992). Effect of incest on self and social
functioning: A developmental psychopathology perspective. Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 61, 174-184.
Coons, P. M. (1986). Child abuse and multiple personality disorder: Review
of the literature and suggestions for treatment.
Child Abuse & Neglect,
10, 455-462.
Courtois, C. A. (1992). The memory retrieval process in incest survivor
therapy. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 1(1), 15-31.
Dawes, R. M. (1988). Rational Choice in an Uncertain World (). New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Dolan, Y. M. (1991). Resolving Sexual Abuse (). New York:
W. W. Norton & Co..
Dunn, G. E. (1992). Multiple personality disorder: A new challenge for psychology.
Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice, 23, 18-23.
Eth, S., & Pynoos, R. S. (Ed.) (1985). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
in Children (). Washington, DC:
American Psychiatric Press.
Gleaves, D. H. (1996). The sociocognitive model of dissociative identity
disorder: A reexamination of the evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 120,
42-59.
Goldstein, E., & Farmer, K. (1993). True Stories of False
Memories
().
Boca Raton, FL: SIRS Books.
Goff, D. C., & Simms, C. A. (1993). Has multiple personality disorder
remained consistent over time? The
Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
181, 595-600.
Goodman, G. S., & Hahn, A. (1987). Evaluating eyewitness testimony.
In I. B. Weiner & A. K. Hess (Eds.), Handbook of Forensic Psychology
() ()
(pp. 258-292). New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Gordon, R., & Wraith, R. (1993). Responses of children and adolescents
to disaster. In J. P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds.), International Handbook
of Traumatic Stress Syndromes ()
(pp.561-575). New York: Plenum Press.
Fahy, T. A. (1988). The diagnosis of multiple personality disorder: A critical
review. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 153, 597-606.
Finkelhor, D. (1990). Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse:
An update. Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice, 21, 325-330.
Fivush, R., & Hamond, N. R. (1990). Autobiographical memory across the
preschool years: Toward reconceptualizing childhood amnesia. In R. Fivush
& J. A. Hudson (Eds.), Knowing and Remembering in Young Children ()
(pp. 223-248). New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Frankel, F. H. (1993). Adult reconstruction of childhood events in the multiple
personality literature. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 150, 954-958.
Fredrickson, R. (1992). Repressed Memories: A Journey to Recovery from
Sexual Abuse (). New York:
Simon and Schuster.
Freyd, P., Roth, Z., Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1993, April 16-18).
Results of the FMSF Family survey. Paper presented at the conference
on "Memory and Reality," False Memory Syndrome
Foundation, Valley
Forge, PA.
Hedges, L. E. (1994). Taking recovered memories seriously. Issues In
Child Abuse Accusations, 6, 1-31.
Hoch, E. L. (1982). Perspective on experimental contributions to clinical
research. In P. C. Kendall & J. N. Butcher (Eds.), Handbook of Research
Methods in Clinical Psychology ()
(pp. 13-57). New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Holmes, D. S. (1974). Investigations of repression: Differential recall
of material experimentally or naturally associated with ego threat. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 632-653.
Holmes, D. S. (1990). The evidence for repression: An examination of sixty
years of research. In J. L. Singer (Ed.), Repression and Dissociation:
Implications for Personality Theory, Psychopathology and Health ()
(pp.
85-102). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Holmes, D. S. (1994). Is there evidence for repression? Doubtful. The
Harvard Mental Health Letter, 10(12), 4-6.
Hornstein, G. A. (1992). The return of the repressed: Psychology's problematic
relations with psychoanalysis, 1909-1960. American
Psychologist, 47,
254-263.
Howe, M. L., & Courage, M. L. (1993). On revolving the enigma of infantile
amnesia. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 305-326.
Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S., Lindsay, D. S. (1993). Source monitoring.
Psychological Bulletin, 114, 3-28.
Kluft, R. P. (1989). Iatrogenic creation of new alter personalities. Dissociation,
2, 83-91.
Kluft, R. P. (1991). Multiple personality disorder. In A. Tasman & S.
M. Goldfinger (Eds.), Review of Psychiatry ()
(pp. 161-188). Washington,
DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Lahey, B. B., & Kazdin, A. E. (1988). Advances in Clinical
Child Psychology, Vol. 11 (). New York:
Plenum.
Lahey, B. B., & Kazdin, A. E. (1989). Advances in Clinical
Child Psychology, Vol. 12 ().
New York: Plenum.
Lahey, B. B., & Kazdin, A. E. (1990). Advances in Clinical
Child Psychology, Vol. 13 ().
New York: Plenum.
Loewenstein, R. J. (1991). Psychogenic amnesia and psychogenic fugue: A
comprehensive review. In A. Tasman & S. M. Goldfinger (Eds.), Review
of Psychiatry ()
(pp. 189-222). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Loftus, E. F. (1993). The reality of repressed memories. American
Psychologist,
48, 518-535.
Loftus, E., & Ketcham, K. (1991). Witness For The Defense: The Accused, the
Eyewitness, and the Expert Who Puts Memory on Trial
()(). New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Loftus, E., & Ketcham, K. (1994). The Myth of Repressed
Memory: False Memories and Allegations of Sexual Abuse (). New York:
St. Martin's Press.
Loftus, E. F., Korf, N. L., & Schooler, J. W. (1989). Misguided memories:
Sincere distortions of reality. In J. C. Yuille (Ed.), Credibility Assessment
()
(pp. 155-173). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic
Publishers.
Lynn, S. J., & Nash, M. R. (1994). Truth in memory: Ramifications for
psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis,
36(3), 194-208.
Malmquist, C. P. (1986). Children who witness parental murder: Posttraumatic
aspects. American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 320-325.
McHugh, P. R. (1993). Multiple personality disorder. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 10(3), 1-2.
McHugh, P. (1995). Resolved: Multiple personality disorder is an individually
and socially created artifact. Journal of American Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 34, 957-959.
Merskey, H. (1992). The manufacture of personalities: The production of
multiple personality disorder. British Journal of
Psychiatry, 160, 327-340.
Merskey, H. (1995). Multiple personality disorder and false memory syndrome.
British Journal of
Psychiatry, 166, 281-283.
Nash, M. R. (1992, August). Retrieval of childhood memories in psychotherapy:
Clinical utility and historical veridicality are not the same thing. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association,
Washington DC.
Nathan, D. (1992, October). Cry incest. Playboy, pp. 84-86, 162,164.
Nelson, E. L., & Simpson, P. (1994). First glimpse: An initial examination
of subjects who have rejected their recovered visualizations as false memories.
Issues In Child Abuse Accusations, 6, 123-133.
Nelson, K. (1993). The psychological and social origins of autobiographical
memory. Psychological Science, 4, 7-14.
North, C. S., Ryall, J. M., Ricci, D. A., & Wetzel, R. D. (1993). Multiple
Personalities, Multiple Disorders: Psychiatric Classification and Media
Influence (). New York:
Oxford University Press.
Ofshe, R., & Watters, E. (1994). Making Monsters: False
Memories, Psychotherapy, and Sexual Hysteria (). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
Orne, M. T., Dinges, D. F., & Orne, E. C. (1984). On differential diagnosis
of multiple personality in the forensic context. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, 32, 118-169.
Pendergrast, M. (1995). Victims of Memory: Incest Accusations and
Shattered Lives (). Hinesburg, VT:
Upper
Access, Inc.
Pezdek, K., & Banks, W. P. (Eds.) (1996). The Recovered
Memory/False Memory Debate (). San Diego, CA:
Academic
Press.
Pillemer, D. B., & White, S. H. (1989). Childhood events recalled by
children and adults. Advances in Child Development, 21, 298-340.
Pynoos, R. S., & Eth, S. (1985). Children traumatized by witnessing
acts of personal violence: Homicide, rape, or suicide behavior. In S. Eth
& R. S. Pynoos (Eds.), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children ()
(pp. 17-43). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
Putnam, F. W., Guroff, J. J., Silberman, E. K., Barban, L., & Post,
R. M. (1986). The clinical phenomenology of Multiple Personality Disorder:
Review of 100 recent cases. Journal of
Clinical Psychiatry, 47(6),
285-293.
Raphael, K. G., Cloitre, M., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1991). Problems of
recall and misclassification with checklist methods of measuring stressful
life events. Health Psychology, 10, 62-74.
Rettig, S. (1993). Can relating the past disclose the future. The
Journal of Mind and Behavior, 14(2), 133-144.
Ross, C. A., Norton, G. R., & Wozney, K. (1989). Multiple personality
disorder: An analysis of 236 cases. Canadian
Journal of Psychiatry, 34(5),
413-418.
Sarbin, T. R. (1995). On the belief that one body may be host to two or
more personalities. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, 43, 163-183.
Spanos, N. P. (1994). Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality
disorder: A sociocognitive perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 116,
143-165.
Spanos, N. P. (1996). Multiple Identities & False Memories: A
Sociocognitive Perspective (). Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association.
Spanos, N. P., Burgess, C. A., & Burgess, M. F. (1994). Past life identities,
UFO abductions and satanic ritual abuse: The social construction of memories. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, 43, 433-446.
Spanos, N. P., Weekes, J. R., & Bertrand, L. D. (1985). Multiple personality:
A social psychological perspective. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94,
362-376.
Spanos, N. P., Weekes, J. R., Menary, E., & Bertrand, L. D. (1986).
Hypnotic Interview and age regression procedures in the elicitation of multiple
personality symptoms: A simulation study. Psychiatry, 49, 298-311.
Spence, D. P. (1993, August). Narrative truth and putative child abuse.
Address given at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
Spiegel, D. (1991). Dissociation and trauma. In A. Tasman & S. M. Goldfinger
(Eds.), Review of Psychiatry ()
(pp. 261-275). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric
Press, Inc.
Spiegel, D., & Cardeña, E. (1991). Disintegrated experience:
The dissociative disorders revisited. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,
100, 366-378.
Suengas, A. G., & Johnson, M. K. (1988). Qualitative effects of rehearsal
on memories for perceived and imagined complex events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 377-389.
Terr, L. C. (1988). What happens to early memories of trauma? A study of
twenty children under age five at the time of documented traumatic events. Journal
of the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
27(1), 96-104.
Terr, L. (1990). Too Scared to Cry (). New York:
Harper
and
Row.
Thigpen, C. H., & Cleckley, H. M. (1957). The Three Faces of
Eve
()().
New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Thigpen, C. H., & Cleckley, H. M. (1984). On the incidence of multiple
personality disorder. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, 32, 63-66.
Tillman, J. G., Nash, M. R., & Lerner, P. M. (in press). Does trauma
cause dissociative pathology ? In S. J. Lynn (Ed.), Dissociation: Clinical,
Theoretical and Research Perspectives (). Washington, DC:
American Psychological Press Guilford
Press.
Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1992). Recovered memories of alleged
sexual abuse: Lawsuits against parents. Behavioral Sciences
and the
Law,
10, 483-507.
Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1994). The Return of the Furies:
An Investigation into Recovered Memory Therapy (). Chicago: Open Court.
Weissberg, M. (1993). Multiple personality disorder and iatrogenesis: The
cautionary tale of Anna O. The
International Journal of Clinical and Experimental
Hypnosis, 41, 15-32.
Wetzler, S. E., & Sweeney, J. A. (1986). Childhood amnesia: An empirical
demonstration. In D. C. Rubin (Ed.), Autobiographical Memory ()
(pp.191-201).
New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, J. P., & Raphael, B. (1993). International Handbook of
Traumatic Stress Syndromes (). New York:
Plenum Press.
Yapko, M. D. (1994). Suggestions of Abuse: True and False Memories of
Childhood Sexual Trauma (). New York: Simon & Schuster.