Title: |
Unofficial Secrets |
Author: |
Beatrix Campbell |
Publisher: |
Virago Press. © 1988 |
Virago
Press
20-30 Mandela St.
Camden Town, England
NW1 OHQ
£4.50
Editor's note: The Cleveland situation involved the diagnosis of
sexual abuse in large numbers of children based on the anal dilatation reflex.
The children were removed from home but most were later returned when the courts
decided that they had not been abused. There was much publicity and an extensive
governmental inquiry resulted. The inquiry concluded that the difficulties
arose
from a lack of understanding and communication between the various agencies
involved. The anal dilatation method was discredited by other physicians.
However, there remains much controversy surrounding this event. (See the review
of the official inquiry report in this journal, Vol.
1(3), p. 47.)
Description:
This is basically an accounting of the Cleveland, England
scandal before the governmental inquiry was completed. After a short introduction
and chronology of events, there are sections on "Doctors and
Prognosis," "Sex Crimes," and "State Power vs. Parent
Power." The final chapter is titled, "What is to be Done?" The
police department of Cleveland refused to answer any of the author's questions,
which places limits on the perspective of the book and the information it
provides.
Discussion:
This is a disappointing book. The author had a chance to
clear up many unanswered questions about the Cleveland scandal but did not do
the necessary investigating. The book is confusing, lacks clarity, and shows
little understanding of courts, police, prosecutors, evidence, and justice in
Western society. The author's feminist perspective is reflected throughout the
book. For example, she criticizes a fathers' rights group that formed in
reaction to the situation and she describes male social workers as
"wimps." The impression one is left with is that the author attempts
to justify the actions of the doctors and female social workers while
denigrating the police and all men.
The book is not worth buying.
Reviewed by LeRoy Schultz, a professor of social work at
708 Allen Hall, Suite 710, West Virginia University,
Morgantown, West Virginia
26506.